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''Canada'' was a merchant ship launched at Shields in 1800. She made five trips transporting convicts to Australia. On two of those trips she was also under charter to the British East India Company (EIC). When she was not transporting convicts ''Canada'' traded with the West Indies, and with Canada until c.1832. ==Voyages== ''Canada''s first voyage took place during the French Revolutionary Wars. Captain William Wilkinson, or her owner, chose to acquire a letter of marque, which was issued to him on 22 April 1801.〔 On ''Canada''s first voyage transporting convicts she was under charter to the EIC.〔(National Archives: ''Canada'' - accessed 29 November 2014. )〕 ''Canada'' sailed from Spithead on 21 June 1801, with 104 male convicts. She travelled in convoy with ''Minorca'' and ''Nile'', and reached Rio de Janeiro on 28 August. All three vessels arrived at Port Jackson on 14 December 1801. Three male and two female convicts died on ''Canada'' during the voyage. ''Canada'' left Port Jackson on 6 February 1802 bound for China. ''Canada'' arrived at Whampoa on 28 April 1802. On her homeward bound voyage she crossed the Second Bar, which lies about 20 miles before Whampoa, on 22 May. From there she reached Timor on 4 October and St Helena on 22 December. She arrived at Long Reach on 8 March 1803.〔 On her return to Britain, ''Canada'' received a new owner, Reeve & Co., a new master, W. Gray, and a new role, sailing as a general transport based in London.〔''Lloyd's Register'' (1803) and (1804).〕 In 1806 she received a new master, Park, and a new trade, London-Jamaica.〔''Lloyd's Register'' (1806).〕 This description in ''Lloyd's Register'' remained unchanged even after she got a new master and again sailed to Australia. Seven years had passed before ''Canada'' again carried convicts to Australia. John Ward sailed her from Sheerness on 23 March 1810, with 122 female convicts. She arrived at Port Jackson on 8 September 1810. Two female convicts died on the voyage. ''Canada'' left Port Jackson on 12 November 1810 bound for China.〔 For her voyage from China ''Canada'' was again under contract to the EIC. She was at Bocca Tigris, the estuary of the Pearl River, on 25 February 1811. She reached Macao on 25 March and left there on 2 April. From Macao she reached St Helena on 23 July and arrived at Long Reach on 2 October.〔 ''Lloyd's Register'' for 1812 showed ''Canada'' with M. Graves, master, and her trade as London-Jamaica again. The next year her trade was London-Quebec.〔''Lloyd's Register'' (1813).〕 Under the command of John Grigg, on her third convict voyage, she sailed from Cork on 5 December 1814, with 160 male convicts. She arrived at Port Jackson on 5 August 1815. Four male convicts died on the voyage. ''Canada'' left Port Jackson on 25 October 1815 bound for Batavia.〔 Again under Grigg's command, ''Canada'' on her fourth convict voyage sailed from Cork on 21 March 1817, with 89 female convicts. She arrived at Port Jackson on 6 August 1817. ''Canada'' left Port Jackson on 24 October 1817 bound for Batavia.〔 Under the command of Alexander Spain, on her fifth convict voyage, she sailed from London on 23 April 1819, with 135 male convicts. She arrived at Port Jackson on 1 September 1819. Two male convicts died on the voyage. ''Lloyd's Register'' for 1821 still showed Spain as ''Canada''s master, and her trade as London-Botany Bay. In 1822 she reportedly had a new master, T. Cohlson, and a new trade, London-St John. ''Lloyd's Register'' for 1823 gives her master as T. Coulson, her owner as G. (or "C.") Smith, and her trade as Liverpool-New Brunswick. It also gives her burthen as 393 (bm). The next year her master becomes J. Redpert. By 1826, her master's name has been corrected to J. Redpeth, and her trade was again London-Quebec. She last appearance in ''Lloyd's Register'' is in 1832. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Canada (1800 ship)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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